What is Personal Contract Hire (PCH)?
Personal Contract Hire (PCH) is a long-term leasing agreement where you pay fixed monthly rentals to drive a car for a set period, typically 2–4 years. At the end of the contract, you simply return the vehicle, with no option to buy, making this a hassle-free way to enjoy driving a new car without ownership responsibilities.

Do I need to pay an initial rental with PCH?

Yes, most Personal Contract Hire (PCH) car leasing agreements include an initial rental payment, typically equal to several monthly rentals. The exact upfront cost can vary depending on the specific lease terms and vehicle chosen.

Can I choose the mileage limit on my PCH agreement?

Yes, with a Personal Contract Hire (PCH) car lease, you can set your annual mileage allowance at the start of the agreement to match your driving needs.

What happens if I exceed the agreed mileage?

If you exceed your agreed mileage allowance on a Personal Contract Hire (PCH) lease, you’ll be charged an excess mileage fee. The exact rate is clearly stated in your leasing contract.

Is maintenance included in PCH?

Maintenance isn’t automatically included in a Personal Contract Hire (PCH) lease, but you can add an optional maintenance package for an extra cost. This usually covers routine servicing, tyre replacements, and certain repairs, helping you manage running costs more easily.

Do I own the car at the end of the agreement?

No, with a Personal Contract Hire (PCH) car lease, you simply return the vehicle at the end of the agreement. There’s no option to purchase the car when the contract finishes.

What is Personal Contract Purchase (PCP)?
Personal Contract Purchase (PCP) is a flexible finance agreement that lets you pay lower monthly instalments by deferring part of the cost to the end of the contract (known as the optional final payment or GMFV). When the agreement ends, you can return the car, pay the balloon payment to own it, or part-exchange for a new model.

How is the final balloon payment calculated?

​The final balloon payment, also known as the Guaranteed Minimum Future Value (GMFV), is determined by the finance company. This amount is based on the car’s estimated value at the end of the PCP agreement, taking into account factors such as annual mileage, contract length, and the vehicle’s expected condition.

Can I settle my PCP early?

Yes, most Personal Contract Hire (PCH) car leasing agreements include an initial rental payment, typically equal to several monthly rentals. The exact upfront cost can vary depending on the specific lease terms and vehicle chosen.

What happens if the car is worth more than the GMFV?

If the car’s market value is higher than the Guaranteed Minimum Future Value (GMFV) at the end of your PCP agreement, the difference can be used as equity towards your next vehicle. Alternatively, if you choose to sell the car privately, you can keep any additional value as profit.

Is PCP available on both new and used cars?

Yes. PCP is commonly offered on both new and approved used cars, subject to the finance company’s terms.

Do I have to buy the car at the end of PCP?

No, at the end of a Personal Contract Purchase (PCP) agreement, you have three options: pay the balloon payment (GMFV) to own the car outright, return the vehicle with nothing further to pay (subject to mileage and condition), or part-exchange it for a new model.


What is Business Contract Hire (BCH)?
Business Contract Hire (BCH) is designed for companies and self-employed professionals. It works like PCH but often includes tax advantages for businesses, with VAT reclaimable on rentals and maintenance packages available. It’s a cost-effective way to run a fleet or business car without tying up capital in ownership.

Can sole traders apply for BCH?

Yes, Business Contract Hire (BCH) is available to sole traders, partnerships, and limited companies, subject to a successful business credit check and finance approval.

Are road tax and breakdown cover included?

Yes, road tax is included for the entire duration of a Business Contract Hire (BCH) agreement, and most leases also come with manufacturer breakdown cover as standard.

What are the tax benefits of BCH?

Business Contract Hire (BCH) can provide valuable tax benefits for companies. Monthly lease rentals are typically tax-deductible as a business expense, and VAT-registered businesses may be able to reclaim some or all of the VAT on the agreement, depending on the level of business use.

Can I return vehicles early under a BCH agreement?

Yes, you can return a leased vehicle before the end of the agreement, but early termination fees will usually apply. The exact cost depends on the terms of your Business Contract Hire (BCH) contract.

Is maintenance available with BCH?

Yes, you can add a maintenance package to your Business Contract Hire (BCH) agreement for an additional cost. These packages typically cover servicing, tyre replacements, and routine repairs, helping you manage running costs and budget more effectively.


What is Hire Purchase (HP)?
Hire Purchase (HP) allows you to spread the cost of a vehicle over fixed monthly payments until the end of the agreement. Once you’ve made your final instalment, the car is yours to own. This straightforward option suits drivers who prefer to keep their car long term and avoid large final payments.

Do I own the car at the end of Hire Purchase?

Yes, once you’ve made all the monthly payments and the final option-to-purchase fee on your Hire Purchase (HP) agreement, you’ll own the car outright.

How long are typical Hire Purchase agreements?

Hire Purchase (HP) agreements typically last between 2 and 5 years, although the exact term can be tailored to suit your budget and is agreed upon with the finance company.

Can I settle an HP agreement early?

Yes, you can settle a Hire Purchase (HP) agreement early by requesting a settlement figure from the finance company. Doing so may reduce the total amount of interest you pay over the term of the agreement.

Is there a deposit required with HP?

Most Hire Purchase (HP) car finance agreements require an upfront deposit, although the exact amount can vary. Paying a larger deposit typically lowers your monthly repayments and can make the overall finance deal more affordable.

Does Hire Purchase affect my credit score?

Yes, like any form of car finance, a Hire Purchase (HP) agreement will appear on your credit file. Making your payments on time can help maintain or even improve your credit score, while missed or late payments can have a negative impact.